Difference between revisions of "Unzip"
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Revision as of 11:47, 27 January 2007
Download Source: | http://downloads.sourceforge.net/infozip/unzip60.tar.gz |
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Contents
Introduction to Unzip
<Package Description Needed>
Dependencies
Unzip Locale Related Issues
Note: Use of UnZip in the JDK, Mozilla, DocBook or any other CBLFS package installation is not a problem, as CBLFS instructions never use UnZip to extract a file with non-ASCII characters in the file's name.
The UnZip package assumes that filenames stored in the ZIP archives created on non-Unix systems are encoded in CP850, and that they should be converted to ISO-8859-1 when writing files onto the filesystem. Such assumptions are not always valid. In fact, inside the ZIP archive, filenames are encoded in the DOS codepage that is in use in the relevant country, and the filenames on disk should be in the locale encoding. In MS Windows, the OemToChar() C function (from User32.DLL) does the correct conversion (which is indeed the conversion from CP850 to a superset of ISO-8859-1 if MS Windows is set up to use the US English language), but there is no equivalent in Linux.
When using unzip to unpack a ZIP archive containing non-ASCII filenames, the filenames are damaged because unzip uses improper conversion when any of its encoding assumptions are incorrect. For example, in the ru_RU.KOI8-R locale, conversion of filenames from CP866 to KOI8-R is required, but conversion from CP850 to ISO-8859-1 is done, which produces filenames consisting of undecipherable characters instead of words (the closest equivalent understandable example for English-only users is rot13). There are several ways around this limitation:
1) For unpacking ZIP archives with filenames containing non-ASCII characters, use WinZip while- running the Wine Windows emulator.
2) After running unzip, fix the damage made to the filenames using the convmv tool. The following is an example for the ru_RU.KOI8-R locale:
Step 1. Undo the conversion done by unzip:
convmv -f iso-8859-1 -t cp850 -r --nosmart --notest \ </path/to/unzipped/files>
Step 2. Do the correct conversion instead:
convmv -f cp866 -t koi8-r -r --nosmart --notest \ </path/to/unzipped/files>
3) Apply this patch to unzip: https://bugzilla.altlinux.ru/attachment.cgi?id=532
It allows to specify the assumed filename encoding in the ZIP archive using the -O charset_name option and the on-disk filename encoding using the -I charset_name option. Defaults: the on-disk filename encoding is the locale encoding, the encoding inside the ZIP archive is guessed according to the builtin table based on the locale encoding. For US English users, this still means that unzip converts from CP850 to ISO-8859-1 by default.
Caveat: this method works only with 8-bit locale encodings, not with UTF-8. Attempting to use a patched unzip in UTF-8 locales may result in a segmentation fault and is probably a security risk.
Non-Multilib
Compile the package for Intel processor systems:
make -f unix/Makefile LOCAL_UNZIP=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 linux
Compile the package for non-Intel processor systems:
make -f unix/Makefile LOCAL_UNZIP=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 linux_noasm
Install the package
make prefix=/usr install
Command Explanations
linux: This target in the Makefile makes assumptions that are useful for a Linux system when compiling the executables. To obtain alternatives to this target, use make list.
LOCAL_UNZIP=...: This sets the compilation flags to allow UnZip to handle files up to 4 GB.
Multilib
This package does not provide any libraries so only one installation is needed.
32Bit
Compile the package:
make -f unix/Makefile LOCAL_UNZIP=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \ CC="gcc ${BUILD32}" LD='$(CC)' CF="-O -Wall -I. -DUSE_UNSHRINK" \ unzips
Install the package
make -f unix/Makefile prefix=/usr install
N32
Compile the package:
make -f unix/Makefile LOCAL_UNZIP=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \ CC="gcc ${BUILDN32}" LD='$(CC)' CF="-O -Wall -I. -DUSE_UNSHRINK" \ unzips
Install the package
make -f unix/Makefile prefix=/usr install
64Bit
Compile the package:
make -f unix/Makefile LOCAL_UNZIP=-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \ CC="gcc ${BUILD64}" LD='$(CC)' CF="-O -Wall -I. -DUSE_UNSHRINK" \ unzips
Install the package
make -f unix/Makefile prefix=/usr install
Contents
Installed Programs: | funzip, unzip, unzipfsx, zipgrep, and zipinfo |
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Installed Libraries: | None |
Installed Directories: | None |
Short Descriptions
funzip | allows the output of unzip commands to be redirected. |
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unzip | lists, tests or extracts files from a ZIP archive. |
unzipfsx | is a self-extracting stub that can be prepended to a ZIP archive. Files in this format allow the recipient to decompress the archive without installing UnZip. |
zipgrep | searches files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern. |
zipinfo | produces technical information about the files in a ZIP archive, including file access permissions, encryption status, type of compression, etc. |
libunzip.so | contains the API functions required by the UnZip programs. |