Difference between revisions of "NFS Utilities"

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(→‎Server Configuration: Angle brackets in the exports configuration line cause syntax errors.)
 
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----
 
----
  
−
== Introduction to NFS Utilities ==
+
{{Package-Introduction|The NFS Utilities package contains the userspace server and client tools necessary to use the kernel's NFS abilities. NFS is a protocol that allows sharing file systems over the network.}}
−
 
 
−
The NFS Utilities package contains the userspace server and client tools necessary to use the kernel's NFS abilities. NFS is a protocol that allows sharing file systems over the network.
 
  
 
== Dependencies ==
 
== Dependencies ==
Line 18: Line 16:
 
* [[Pkg-config]]
 
* [[Pkg-config]]
 
* [[libevent]]
 
* [[libevent]]
−
* [[libnsfidmap]]
+
* [[libnfsidmap]]
 +
* [[keyutils]]
 +
 
 
=== Optional for GSS (RPC Security) Support ===
 
=== Optional for GSS (RPC Security) Support ===
 
* [[Pkg-config]]
 
* [[Pkg-config]]
−
* ([[MIT krb5]] or [[Heimdal]]) or ([[libgssapi]] and [[librpcsecgss]])
+
* [[libgssapi]]
 +
* [[librpcsecgss]]
 +
* [[MIT krb5]]
 
* [[SPKM-3]] for Additional SPKM-3 Support
 
* [[SPKM-3]] for Additional SPKM-3 Support
  
−
== Creating the nobody/nogroup User/Group ==
+
{{user group-nobody nogroup}}
−
 
 
−
groupadd -g 65533 nogroup &&
 
−
groupadd -g 65534 nobody &&
 
−
useradd -c "Nobody" -d /dev/null \
 
−
        -u 65534 -g nobody -s /bin/false nobody
 
  
 
== Non-Multilib ==
 
== Non-Multilib ==
Line 41: Line 38:
 
Install the package
 
Install the package
  
−
  make install
+
  make install &&
 +
install -dv -m755 /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
  
 
== Multilib ==
 
== Multilib ==
 
'''''This package does not install any libraries so only one installation is needed.'''''
 
'''''This package does not install any libraries so only one installation is needed.'''''
  
−
=== 32Bit ===
+
=== 64Bit ===
  
 
Compile the package:
 
Compile the package:
  
−
  CC="gcc ${BUILD32}" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH32}" USE_ARCH=32 \
+
  CC="gcc ${BUILD64}" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH64}" USE_ARCH=64 \
 
  ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
 
  ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
 
     --disable-nfsv4 --disable-gss &&
 
     --disable-nfsv4 --disable-gss &&
 
  make
 
  make
 +
 +
{{note|If you choose to enable NFSv4, drop both --disable flags, and append --with-gssglue.
 +
To work around some documented behaviour in libtool that will cause your build to subtly fail, prepend GSSGLUE_CFLAGS="-Wl,-lgssglue" to the start of your configure line.}}
  
 
Install the package
 
Install the package
  
−
  make install
+
  make install &&
 +
install -dv -m755 /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
  
−
=== N32 ===
+
= Configuring =
  
−
Compile the package:
+
Note if you install the nfs-server bootscript you dont need to install the nfs-client bootscript.
 +
 
 +
{{Note|This is a note about NFSv4 & Kerberos.
 +
 
 +
Make sure that your clocks are in sync. If the time differers by more then 5 minutes, you will not authenticate even with the correct password / key.
 +
 
 +
You must also have a working DNS & Reverse DNS Zones. If your FQDN for your host resolves to 127.0.0.1 Kerberos will not work properly either.}}
 +
 
 +
If you're using nfs4 you should also have host/''<fqdn of client>''@''<REALMNAME.COM>'' in your /etc/krb5.keytab as well as nfs/''<fqdn of client>''@''<REALMNAME.COM>''.
 +
 
 +
== Client ==
  
−
CC="gcc ${BUILDN32}" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATHN32}" USE_ARCH=n32 \
+
=== NFSv4 ===
−
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
 
−
    --disable-nfsv4 --disable-gss &&
 
−
make
 
  
−
Install the package
+
Make sure that you have your Kerberos KDC setup then add a client key, then export it to a temporary keytab Each client gets its own keytab for nfs:
  
−
  make install
+
  kadmin.local -q "addprinc -randkey ''<fqdn of client>''@''<REALMNAME.COM>''"
 +
kadmin.local -q "ktadd -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:normal -k temp.keytab nfs/''<fqdn of client>''@''<REALMNAME.COM>''"
  
−
=== 64Bit ===
+
Now securely move '''''temp.keytab''''' to '''''/etc/krb5.keytab''''' on the client. Then make sure you change the permissions on the file on the target computer:
  
−
Compile the package:
+
chmod 600 /etc/krb5.keytab
  
−
CC="gcc ${BUILD32}" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH64}" USE_ARCH=64 \
+
If you already have a krb5.keytab on the target computer you can merge the two together with the '''''ktutil''''' command.
−
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
 
−
    --disable-nfsv4 --disable-gss &&
 
−
make
 
  
−
Install the package
+
=== Keyutils for NFSv4 ===
  
−
make install
+
Configure /etc/request-key.conf using:
  
−
= Configuring =
+
cat >> /etc/request-key.conf << "EOF"
 +
create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfsidmap -t 600 %k %d
 +
EOF
  
−
== Client ==
+
This will allow NFSv4's ID Mapping service to run.
  
 
=== Bootscript ===
 
=== Bootscript ===
  
−
Install the init script from the [[blfs-bootscripts]] package:
+
Install the init script from the [[bootscripts]] package:
  
 
  make install-nfs-client
 
  make install-nfs-client
 +
 +
Create the default configuration file with the following command:
 +
 +
cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-client << "EOF"
 +
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/nfs-client
 +
 +
# Change the following line to NFS4=yes if you wish to use nfs4.
 +
NFS4=no
 +
 +
# End /etc/sysconfig/nfs-client
 +
EOF
  
 
=== /etc/fstab ===
 
=== /etc/fstab ===
Line 103: Line 123:
  
 
'''<server-name>''' in the above example is an ip address or a hostname.
 
'''<server-name>''' in the above example is an ip address or a hostname.
 +
 +
Example equivilent NFSv4 entries with the '''/home''' mount using Krb5 for security:
 +
 +
<server-name>:/home  /home nfs4  rw,_netdev,sec=krb5,hard,intr    0 0
 +
<server-name>:/usr  /usr  nfs4  ro,_netdev,sec=sys,hard,intr    0 0
  
 
== Server ==
 
== Server ==
  
−
=== Server Configuration ===
+
=== NFSv4 ===
 +
 
 +
Make sure that you have your Kerberos KDC setup then add a client key, then export it to a temporary keytab:
 +
 
 +
kadmin.local -q "addprinc -randkey ''<fqdn of client>''@''<REALMNAME.COM>''"
 +
kadmin.local -q "ktadd -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:normal -k temp.keytab nfs/''<fqdn of client>''@''<REALMNAME.COM>''"
 +
 
 +
Now securely move '''''temp.keytab''''' to '''''/etc/krb5.keytab''''' on the client. Then make sure you change the permissions on the file on the target computer:
  
−
'''/etc/exports''' contains the exported directories on NFS servers. The "NFS HowTo", http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/. contains information on how to configure the servers and clients. For example, for sharing the '''/home''' directory over the local network, the following line may be added:
+
chmod 600 /etc/krb5.keytab
  
−
/home <192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0>(rw,subtree_check,anonuid=99,anongid=99)
+
If you already have a krb5.keytab on the target computer you can merge the two together with the '''''ktutil''''' command.
  
 
=== Bootscript ===
 
=== Bootscript ===
  
−
Install the init script from the [[blfs-bootscripts]] package:
+
Install the init script from the [[bootscripts]] package:
  
 
  make install-nfs-server
 
  make install-nfs-server
  
−
And configure it:
+
Create the default configuration file with the following command:
  
 
  cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server << "EOF"
 
  cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server << "EOF"
 +
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server
 +
 +
# Change the following line to NFS4=yes if you wish to use nfs4.
 +
NFS4=no
 +
 
  PORT="2049"
 
  PORT="2049"
 
  PROCESSES="8"
 
  PROCESSES="8"
 
  QUOTAS="no"
 
  QUOTAS="no"
 
  KILLDELAY="10"
 
  KILLDELAY="10"
 +
 +
# End /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server
 
  EOF
 
  EOF
 +
 +
=== Server Configuration ===
 +
 +
'''/etc/exports''' contains the exported directories on NFS servers. The "NFS HowTo", http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/. contains information on how to configure the servers and clients. For example, for sharing the '''/home''' directory over the local network, the following line may be added:
 +
 +
/home 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(rw,subtree_check,anonuid=99,anongid=99)
 +
 +
[[Category:Servers]]

Latest revision as of 14:45, 9 July 2013

Download Source: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/nfs/nfs-utils-1.2.8.tar.bz2

Introduction to NFS Utilities

The NFS Utilities package contains the userspace server and client tools necessary to use the kernel's NFS abilities. NFS is a protocol that allows sharing file systems over the network.

Project Homepage: Unknown

Dependencies

Required

Optional for NFSv4 Support

Optional for GSS (RPC Security) Support

Creating the nobody/nogroup User/Group

groupadd -g 65533 nogroup &&
groupadd -g 65534 nobody &&
useradd -c "Nobody" -d /dev/null \
        -u 65534 -g nobody -s /bin/false nobody

Non-Multilib

Compile the package: 

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
    --disable-nfsv4 --disable-gss &&
make

Install the package 

make install &&
install -dv -m755 /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs

Multilib

This package does not install any libraries so only one installation is needed.

64Bit

Compile the package: 

CC="gcc ${BUILD64}" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH64}" USE_ARCH=64 \
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
    --disable-nfsv4 --disable-gss &&
make
Caution.png

Note

If you choose to enable NFSv4, drop both --disable flags, and append --with-gssglue. To work around some documented behaviour in libtool that will cause your build to subtly fail, prepend GSSGLUE_CFLAGS="-Wl,-lgssglue" to the start of your configure line.

Install the package 

make install &&
install -dv -m755 /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs

Configuring

Note if you install the nfs-server bootscript you dont need to install the nfs-client bootscript.

Caution.png

Note

This is a note about NFSv4 & Kerberos.

Make sure that your clocks are in sync. If the time differers by more then 5 minutes, you will not authenticate even with the correct password / key.

You must also have a working DNS & Reverse DNS Zones. If your FQDN for your host resolves to 127.0.0.1 Kerberos will not work properly either.

If you're using nfs4 you should also have host/<fqdn of client>@<REALMNAME.COM> in your /etc/krb5.keytab as well as nfs/<fqdn of client>@<REALMNAME.COM>.

Client

NFSv4

Make sure that you have your Kerberos KDC setup then add a client key, then export it to a temporary keytab Each client gets its own keytab for nfs: 

kadmin.local -q "addprinc -randkey <fqdn of client>@<REALMNAME.COM>"
kadmin.local -q "ktadd -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:normal -k temp.keytab nfs/<fqdn of client>@<REALMNAME.COM>"

Now securely move temp.keytab to /etc/krb5.keytab on the client. Then make sure you change the permissions on the file on the target computer: 

chmod 600 /etc/krb5.keytab

If you already have a krb5.keytab on the target computer you can merge the two together with the ktutil command.

Keyutils for NFSv4

Configure /etc/request-key.conf using: 

cat >> /etc/request-key.conf << "EOF"
create	id_resolver	*	*	/usr/sbin/nfsidmap -t 600 %k %d
EOF

This will allow NFSv4's ID Mapping service to run.

Bootscript

Install the init script from the bootscripts package: 

make install-nfs-client

Create the default configuration file with the following command: 

cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-client << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/nfs-client

# Change the following line to NFS4=yes if you wish to use nfs4.
NFS4=no

# End /etc/sysconfig/nfs-client
EOF

/etc/fstab

Below are 2 example entries in /etc/fstab for a nfs mounted /home and /usr. 

<server-name>:/home  /home nfs   rw,_netdev,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 0 0
<server-name>:/usr   /usr  nfs   ro,_netdev,rsize=8192            0 0

<server-name> in the above example is an ip address or a hostname.

Example equivilent NFSv4 entries with the /home mount using Krb5 for security: 

<server-name>:/home  /home nfs4  rw,_netdev,sec=krb5,hard,intr    0 0
<server-name>:/usr   /usr  nfs4  ro,_netdev,sec=sys,hard,intr     0 0

Server

NFSv4

Make sure that you have your Kerberos KDC setup then add a client key, then export it to a temporary keytab: 

kadmin.local -q "addprinc -randkey <fqdn of client>@<REALMNAME.COM>"
kadmin.local -q "ktadd -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:normal -k temp.keytab nfs/<fqdn of client>@<REALMNAME.COM>"

Now securely move temp.keytab to /etc/krb5.keytab on the client. Then make sure you change the permissions on the file on the target computer: 

chmod 600 /etc/krb5.keytab

If you already have a krb5.keytab on the target computer you can merge the two together with the ktutil command.

Bootscript

Install the init script from the bootscripts package: 

make install-nfs-server

Create the default configuration file with the following command: 

cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server

# Change the following line to NFS4=yes if you wish to use nfs4.
NFS4=no

PORT="2049"
PROCESSES="8"
QUOTAS="no"
KILLDELAY="10"

# End /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server
EOF

Server Configuration

/etc/exports contains the exported directories on NFS servers. The "NFS HowTo", http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/. contains information on how to configure the servers and clients. For example, for sharing the /home directory over the local network, the following line may be added: 

/home 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(rw,subtree_check,anonuid=99,anongid=99)
Retrieved from "?title=NFS_Utilities&oldid=21552"