Difference between revisions of "Python"
(I add a flag to make in the instructions so that make test and make install succeed.) |
(I updated one of the notes.) |
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Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
'''Note:''' | '''Note:''' | ||
− | If the installation of python fails, | + | If the installation of python fails, rebuild python. It appears |
to be somewhat inconsistant with regards to whether it works or not. | to be somewhat inconsistant with regards to whether it works or not. | ||
− | The ''-fwrapv'' flag used with make | + | The ''-fwrapv'' flag used with make attempts to fixes this. If it still |
doesn't complete '''make install''' without failing, then use | doesn't complete '''make install''' without failing, then use | ||
'''make -i install''' instead ('''-i''' tells '''make''' to ignore errors). | '''make -i install''' instead ('''-i''' tells '''make''' to ignore errors). | ||
− | It's less desirable, but it should work. | + | It's less desirable, but it should work. The other option is to |
+ | run '''make install''' twice. The second time around it locates the | ||
+ | installed python libraries it needs for the installation and is able | ||
+ | to complete it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
Revision as of 14:43, 1 January 2007
Download Source: | http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tar.bz2 |
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Required Patch: | http://svn.cross-lfs.org/svn/repos/patches/Python/Python-2.7.8-gdbm-1.patch |
Required Patch (For Multilib): | http://svn.cross-lfs.org/svn/repos/patches/Python/Python-2.7.8-multilib-1.patch |
Contents
Introduction to Python
The Python package contains the Python development environment. This is useful for object-oriented programming, writing scripts, prototyping large programs or developing entire applications.
Dependencies
Optional
Non-Multilib
Note: If the test suite (make test) fails because it cannot find python's math library, then you will need to install python before you can run the tests.
Note: If the installation of python fails, rebuild python. It appears to be somewhat inconsistant with regards to whether it works or not. The -fwrapv flag used with make attempts to fixes this. If it still doesn't complete make install without failing, then use make -i install instead (-i tells make to ignore errors). It's less desirable, but it should work. The other option is to run make install twice. The second time around it locates the installed python libraries it needs for the installation and is able to complete it.
Compile the package:
patch -Np1 -i ../Python-2.7.8-gdbm-1.patch && ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared && make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fwrapv"
Install the package
make install
Command Explanations
--enable-shared: Enables the building of shared libraries.
-fwrapv: This flag is used to make it so that make test can find the python libraries and so that make install doesn't fail. Why this fixes the problem is unknown. According to GCC, -fwrapv "instructs the compiler to assume that signed arithmetic overflow of addition, subtraction and multiplication wraps around using twos-complement representation."
Multilib
32Bit
Compile the package:
patch -Np1 -i ../Python-2.7.8-gdbm-1.patch && CC="gcc ${BUILD32}" CXX="g++ ${BUILD32}" ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-shared && make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fwrapv"
Install the package
make install && mv -v /usr/bin/python{,-32} && mv -v /usr/bin/python2.7.8{,-32} && mv -v /usr/include/python2.7.8/pyconfig{,-32}.h
N32
Change the libdir that Python is going to use to lib32:
patch -Np1 -i ../Python-2.7.8-multilib-1.patch sed -i -e "s:@@MULTILIB_DIR@@:lib32:g" \ Lib/distutils/command/install.py \ Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py \ Lib/site.py \ Makefile.pre.in \ Modules/Setup.dist \ Modules/getpath.c \ setup.py
Compile the package:
patch -Np1 -i ../Python-2.7.8-gdbm-1.patch && CC="gcc ${BUILDN32}" CXX="g++ ${BUILDN32}" ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --libdir=/usr/lib32 --enable-shared && make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fwrapv"
Install the package
make install && mv -v /usr/bin/python{,-n32} && mv -v /usr/bin/python2.7.8{,-n32} && mv -v /usr/include/python2.7.8/pyconfig{,-n32}.h
64Bit
Change the libdir that Python is going to use to lib64:
patch -Np1 -i ../Python-2.7.8-multilib-1.patch sed -i -e "s:@@MULTILIB_DIR@@:lib64:g" \ Lib/distutils/command/install.py \ Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py \ Lib/site.py \ Makefile.pre.in \ Modules/Setup.dist \ Modules/getpath.c \ setup.py
Compile the package:
patch -Np1 -i ../Python-2.7.8-gdbm-1.patch && CC="gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --libdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-shared && make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fwrapv"
Install the package
make install && mv -v /usr/bin/python{,-64} && mv -v /usr/bin/python2.7.8{,-64} && ln -sfv multiarch_wrapper /usr/bin/python && ln -sfv multiarch_wrapper /usr/bin/python2.4 && mv -v /usr/include/python2.7.8/pyconfig{,-64}.h
Creating a Stub Header (Multilib Only)
Creating a Generic Stub Header
cat > /usr/include/python2.7.8/pyconfig.h.h << "EOF" /* pyconfig.h.h - Stub Header */ #ifndef __STUB__PYCONFIG.H_H__ #define __STUB__PYCONFIG.H_H__ #if defined(__x86_64__) || \ defined(__sparc64__) || \ defined(__arch64__) || \ defined(__powerpc64__) || \ defined (__s390x__) # include "pyconfig.h-64.h" #else # include "pyconfig.h-32.h" #endif #endif /* __STUB__PYCONFIG.H_H__ */ EOF
Creating a Stub Header For Mips
cat > /usr/include/python2.7.8/pyconfig.h.h << "EOF" /* pyconfig.h.h - Stub Header */ #ifndef __STUB__PYCONFIG.H_H__ #define __STUB__PYCONFIG.H_H__ #include <sgidefs.h> #if (_MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32) # include "pyconfig.h-32.h" #elif (_MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32) # include "pyconfig.h-n32.h" #elif (_MIPS_SIM == _ABI64) # include "pyconfig.h-64.h" #endif #endif /* __STUB__PYCONFIG.H_H__ */ EOF