Difference between revisions of "VirtualBox"
Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
KERNEL=="vboxdev", NAME="%k", MODE="0660", GROUP="vboxusers" | KERNEL=="vboxdev", NAME="%k", MODE="0660", GROUP="vboxusers" | ||
EOF | EOF | ||
+ | |||
+ | Create a helper script that will start VBoxSVC and then execute the specified client: | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat > /opt/VirtualBox/VBox.sh << "EOF" | ||
+ | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | INSTALL_PATH="/opt/VirtualBox" | ||
+ | export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH+:}${INSTALL_PATH}" | ||
+ | |||
+ | SERVER_GET_PID="eval SERVER_PID=\$(ps -U $(whoami) | grep VBoxSVC | awk '{ print \$1 }')" | ||
+ | |||
+ | $SERVER_GET_PID | ||
+ | if [ "$1" = "shutdown" -a -n "$SERVER_PID" ]; then | ||
+ | kill -TERM $SERVER_PID | ||
+ | exit 0 | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | |||
+ | if [ ! -x "$INSTALL_PATH/VBoxSVC" ]; then | ||
+ | echo "$INSTALL_PATH/VBoxSVC does not exist! Can not continue." | ||
+ | exit 1 | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | |||
+ | APP=$(which $0) | ||
+ | APP=${APP##/*/} | ||
+ | |||
+ | if [ ! -x "$INSTALL_PATH/$APP" ]; then | ||
+ | echo "$INSTALL_PATH/$APP does not exist!" | ||
+ | exit 1 | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | case "$APP" in | ||
+ | VirtualBox|VBoxManage|VBoxSDL|VBoxVRDP) | ||
+ | EXEC_APP="$INSTALL_PATH/$APP" | ||
+ | ;; | ||
+ | *) | ||
+ | echo "Unknown application - $APP" | ||
+ | ;; | ||
+ | esac | ||
+ | |||
+ | if [ -z "$SERVER_PID" ]; then | ||
+ | rm -rf /tmp/.vbox-$(whoami)-ipc | ||
+ | "$INSTALL_DIR/VBoxSVC" --daemonize | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | |||
+ | $SERVER_GET_PID | ||
+ | if [ -z "$SERVER_PID" ]; then | ||
+ | echo "VBoxSVC failed to start. Can not continue" | ||
+ | exit 1 | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | |||
+ | exec "$EXEC_APP" "$@" | ||
+ | EOF | ||
+ | |||
+ | A script similar to the one above is shipped with the binary version. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Link the binaries we want to run to the script: | ||
+ | |||
+ | for file in VirtualBox VBoxManage VBoxSDL VBoxVRDP; do | ||
+ | [ -f "/opt/VirtualBox/$file" ] && ln -sfv "../../opt/VirtualBox/VBox.sh" "/usr/bin/$file" | ||
+ | done |
Revision as of 07:41, 16 April 2007
Download Source: | http://www.virtualbox.org/download/1.3.8/VirtualBox-OSE-1.3.8.tar.bz2 |
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Contents
Introduction to VirtualBox
VirtualBox is a general-purpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware. Targeted at server, desktop and embedded use, it is now the only professional-quality virtualization solution that is also Open Source Software.[1]
Dependencies
VirtualBox only supports x86 and x86_64.
Required
Optional
Creating the vboxusers Group
groupadd -g 29 vboxusers
Users that are going to use VirtualBox should be added to this group.
Non-Multilib
Compile VirtualBox:
sed -i "s@/usr/X11R6@${XORG_PREFIX}@g" $(grep -lr /usr/X11R6 *) && ./configure --with-xerces="-lpthread -lxerces-c" \ --with-qt-dir=$QTDIR && source env.sh && kmk
Build the kernel module:
cd out/linux.*/release/bin/src && make
Install the kernel module:
make install
Install VirtualBox:
cd .. && install -m755 -d -v /opt/VirtualBox && cp -av * /opt/VirtualBox
Multilib
ToDo
Configuring
The kernel module needs to be loaded for VirtualBox to function. Make sure it gets loaded on boot:
echo "vboxdrv" >> /etc/sysconfig/modules
Also lets create a udev rule so that /dev/vboxdev can be accessed by the users in the vboxusers group.
cat > /etc/udev/rules.d/90-vboxdev.rules << "EOF" KERNEL=="vboxdev", NAME="%k", MODE="0660", GROUP="vboxusers" EOF
Create a helper script that will start VBoxSVC and then execute the specified client:
cat > /opt/VirtualBox/VBox.sh << "EOF" #!/bin/sh INSTALL_PATH="/opt/VirtualBox" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH+:}${INSTALL_PATH}" SERVER_GET_PID="eval SERVER_PID=\$(ps -U $(whoami) | grep VBoxSVC | awk '{ print \$1 }')" $SERVER_GET_PID if [ "$1" = "shutdown" -a -n "$SERVER_PID" ]; then kill -TERM $SERVER_PID exit 0 fi if [ ! -x "$INSTALL_PATH/VBoxSVC" ]; then echo "$INSTALL_PATH/VBoxSVC does not exist! Can not continue." exit 1 fi APP=$(which $0) APP=${APP##/*/} if [ ! -x "$INSTALL_PATH/$APP" ]; then echo "$INSTALL_PATH/$APP does not exist!" exit 1 fi case "$APP" in VirtualBox|VBoxManage|VBoxSDL|VBoxVRDP) EXEC_APP="$INSTALL_PATH/$APP" ;; *) echo "Unknown application - $APP" ;; esac if [ -z "$SERVER_PID" ]; then rm -rf /tmp/.vbox-$(whoami)-ipc "$INSTALL_DIR/VBoxSVC" --daemonize fi $SERVER_GET_PID if [ -z "$SERVER_PID" ]; then echo "VBoxSVC failed to start. Can not continue" exit 1 fi exec "$EXEC_APP" "$@" EOF
A script similar to the one above is shipped with the binary version.
Link the binaries we want to run to the script:
for file in VirtualBox VBoxManage VBoxSDL VBoxVRDP; do [ -f "/opt/VirtualBox/$file" ] && ln -sfv "../../opt/VirtualBox/VBox.sh" "/usr/bin/$file" done